What is the primary responsibility of the State Water Control Board under the Stormwater Management Act?

The primary responsibility of the State Water Control Board under the Stormwater Management Act is to permit, regulate, and control stormwater runoff. This role is essential because stormwater management is crucial for protecting water quality and reducing pollution in Virginia's waterways.

By overseeing the permitting process, the Board ensures that projects adhere to regulations designed to mitigate adverse environmental impacts from stormwater. This includes evaluating applications for new development, ensuring that they incorporate best management practices (BMPs) that are effective in addressing stormwater issues.

Effective control and regulation of stormwater runoff contribute to preventing flooding, erosion, and degradation of aquatic ecosystems. This proactive approach helps maintain the integrity of Virginia's water resources and supports broader environmental goals.

While monitoring groundwater levels, inspecting BMPs, and designing public stormwater systems are important components of water management, they fall under more specific roles and responsibilities and do not represent the overarching function defined for the State Water Control Board in the context of the Stormwater Management Act.