Who is primarily responsible for compliance with Virginia Stormwater Management Program regulations?

The primary responsibility for compliance with Virginia Stormwater Management Program regulations rests with property owners and operators. This is because they are the individuals or entities that control the land and the activities taking place on it, which means they are in the best position to implement the necessary practices to manage stormwater effectively.

Property owners and operators are required to understand and apply the regulations to their specific sites, ensuring that any developments or activities do not negatively impact water quality or contribute to flooding. They are responsible for maintaining best management practices (BMPs) and implementing stormwater management plans that meet regulatory standards. This hands-on role means they have a critical stake in maintaining compliance, as failure to do so can lead to penalties, environmental damage, and litigation.

While government agencies do provide oversight and enforcement of these regulations, their role is more about facilitating compliance through education, support, and regulatory enforcement rather than being the primary entity responsible for compliance itself. Contractors may implement specific practices on behalf of property owners, but they act under the direction of those property owners and operators. Environmental organizations may advocate for better practices and compliance but do not possess the same regulatory responsibilities as property owners and operators do.